Sezvo huwandu hwekuzvarwa munyika huchidzikira, kukwikwidza muindasitiri yehupfu hwemukaka kwakawedzerawo kusvika pamwero wakati.Makambani emukaka atanga kuita nhamburiko muhupfu hwemukaka wepamusoro, uye kutsvaga kusiyanisa kwechigadzirwa kuti vavandudze kukwikwidza kwavo.Uye mukaka wemvura wemwana kana muindasitiri yemukaka kutsvaga maitiro matsva ekusiyanisa chigadzirwa, muchina wemukaka, homogenizer, pasteurized muchina uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvichave zvakare "mubatsiri akanaka" wekuchengetedza mukaka wemwana wemvura.
Kune mukaka wemucheche wemukaka, mabhizinesi mazhinji akaita zvakavharwa uye sterile otomatiki hungwaru kugadzirwa mune zvese zvinongedzo.Kubva patsime remukaka, mutsara wekugadzira kuenda kune sampling yekuongorora kusvika kurongedza, iyo yese maitiro ekugadzirisa mukaka inoitwa pasi pemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwehungwaru.Kazhinji kutaura, mukaka mufekitori, kuongorora sampling, kuyerwa, kuendesa, kusefa, kupatsanura, homogenization, maviri sterilization, kuzadza, kuyedza, nezvimwewo, imwe neimwe maitiro anoita basa rakakosha mumhando yemukaka.Panyaya yemukaka sosi, marobhoti akangwara ekukama anotanga kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chekugadzira mukaka, kuitira kuti mukaka upinde mutangi rakavharwa rekuchengetera kubva panguva yaunosvinwa kunze, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekusangana nekunze.
Mukuita kusefa, huswa hudiki, chikafu, vhudzi uye zvimwe zvitsvina mumukaka mutsvuku zvinobviswa kuburikidza nemushini wesefa kuti uwane chinangwa chekucheneswa.Muchikamu chekuparadzanisa, maererano nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo centrifuge inoita kuti iwedzere kubvisa tsvina uye kuchenesa mukaka.Kune iyo homogenization process, iyo homogenizer inoshandisa yakanyanya kudzvanywa kuti isunungure kamwe kamwe kumanikidza, kupwanya zvidimbu zvemafuta mumukaka, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ari mumukaka haasi nyore kuyangarara, kuitira kuti mukaka uve "uniform concentration" , uye hakuzovi nemukaka stratification phenomenon.
Mukuita sterilization, kushandiswa kwemuchina wepasteurization kana wekupedzisira-yepamusoro tembiricha pakarepo sterilization michina, yaimbova sterilization zvakakwana, uye chengetedza zvizere zvinovaka muviri mumukaka.Iyo yekupedzisira, nekuda kwenguva pfupi yesterilization, hainawo kuparadza kunaka uye kukosha kwekudya kwemukaka.
Kupfupisa, pamberi pemakwikwi emusika wemukaka zvichienderera mberi, makambani emukaka kune yakakwira-yekupedzisira mukaka poda uye kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, uye mukaka wemvura wemwana kana ichave iyo indasitiri yekusiyanisa chigadzirwa chekutungamira, asi mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugara achitarisa kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemukaka, uchishandisa mafirita, homogenizer, pasteurizer midziyo uye mamwe magadzirirwo emukaka, chengetedza zvizere chikafu chinovaka muviri, uye ive nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-26-2022